

By revealing a mystical quest for unity, Erben presents a compelling counternarrative to monolingualism and Enlightenment empiricism in eighteenth-century America.ĭownload The Future of the Global Financial System Downfall or Harmony Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Drawing on German and English archival sources, Erben examines iconic translations that engendered community in colonial Pennsylvania, including William Penn's translingual promotional literature, Francis Daniel Pastorius's multilingual poetics, Ephrata's "angelic" singing and transcendent calligraphy, the Moravians' polyglot missions, and the common language of suffering for peace among Quakers, Pietists, and Mennonites. Translation became the search for underlying correspondences between diverse human expressions of the divine and served as a model for reconciliation and inclusiveness. He deftly traces the pansophist and Neoplatonist philosophies of European reformers that informed the radical English and German Protestants who founded the "holy experiment." Their belief in hidden yet persistent links between human language and the word of God impelled their vision of a common spiritual idiom.

Patrick Erben challenges the long-standing historical myth-first promulgated by Benjamin Franklin-that language diversity posed a threat to communal coherence.

In early Pennsylvania, translation served as a utopian tool creating harmony across linguistic, religious, and ethnic differences. Download A Harmony of the Spirits Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
